Found programs:
Authors:Zhang Yanan; Cui Ying; Wang Tianjiao; Du Zhonglei
Keywords:circular RNA_PLEKHM3;miRNA-320;krüppel-like factor 4;cervical cancer cells;epithelial-mesenchymal transition;migration;invasion
DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2024.03.006
〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate the role and mechanism of circular RNA containing pleckstrin homology domain of Pleckstrin homology domain family M member 3(circRNA_PLEKHM3) in regulating epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) behavior in cervical cancer cells through the miR-320 and KLF4. Methods The expression levels of circRNA_PLEKHM3 in cervical cancer cells Hela and CaSki were detected by real-time quantitative PCR(qRT-PCR). RNA fluorescence in situ hybridization was used to determine the localization of circRNA_PLEKHM3 in human cervical cancer epithelial cells CaSki. Dual luciferase reporter gene experiments were conducted to investigate the targeting relationship betweencircRNA_PLEKHM3andmiR-320, as well as the targeting relationship betweenmiR-320andKLF4. CaSki cells were overexpressed withcircRNA_PLEKHM3. Additionally, three groups were set up: overexpression ofmiR-320on the basis ofcircRNA_PLEKHM3overexpression, silencing ofKLF4on the basis ofcircRNA_PLEKHM3overexpression, and silencing ofKLF4on the basis ofmiR-320overexpression. qRT-PCR was performed to detect the expression levels of miR-320 in CaSki. Western blot experiments were conducted to determine the expression of KLF4 and EMT markers including E-cadherin, N-cadherin, Vimentin, MMP-2, and MMP-9 in CaSki cells. Transwell assays were performed to measure cell migration and invasion. Results The expression of circRNA_PLEKHM3 decreased in Hela and CaSki cells(P<0.05), mainly localized in the cytoplasm. The dual luciferase reporter gene experiment demonstrated a targeting relationship betweenmiR-320andcircRNA_PLEKHM3, as well as betweenKLF4andmiR-320. Overexpression ofcircRNA_PLEKHM3inhibited the protein expression of miR-320, N-cadherin, Vimentin, MMP-2, and MMP-9, up-regulated the protein expression of E-cadherin, and reduced cell migration and invasion(P<0.05). Overexpression ofmiR-320or silencing ofKLF4on the basis ofcircRNA_PLEKHM3overexpression both promoted the protein expression of miR-320, N-cadherin, Vimentin, MMP-2, and MMP-9, down-regulated the protein expression of E-cadherin, and increased cell migration and invasion(P<0.05). However, silencing ofKLF4on the basis ofmiR-320overexpression inhibited the protein expression of KLF4, N-cadherin, Vimentin, MMP-2, and MMP-9, up-regulated the protein expression of E-cadherin, and reduced cell migration and invasion(P<0.05). Conclusion Overexpression ofcircRNA_PLEKHM3regulates EMT in cervical cancer cells through the miR-320/KLF4 axis.