Found programs: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82302568);Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education Science and Technology Research Project Item——General Item (No. GJJ2203414);Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province (No. 2308085QH283);Young Core Teachers Domestic Visiting Project from Education Department of Anhui Province (No. gxjnfx2023003);College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Project in Anhui Medical University (No. 202310366054)
Authors:Ding Ruipei Liu Chengzhong Shi Cancan Zhang Huiyu Dai Yiping Mu Ruxue Li Zilong He Maozhang Li Zhuojun
Keywords:Bifidobacterium animalis;isolation and culture;whole genome sequencing;genome analysis;probiotics;probiotic gene
DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2025.02.010
〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate whole genome information of a newly isolatedBifidobacterium animalissubsp. lactic B4 strain from healthy human feces was analyzed and its probiotic properties. Methods The antimicrobial resistance, hemolytic, gastric acid tolerance and biochemical characteristics of B. animalis B4 were evaluated byin vitroexperiments, and its whole genome was sequentially sequenced and functional annotation was performed by next and three-generation sequencing technology. Results Whole genome sequencing of B. animalis B4 showed that its genome size was 1 944 146 bp, with GC content of 60.49%, no plasmid, and a total of 1 642 genes. The results ofin vitroanalysis showed that the B. animalis B4 had good probiotic properties, including non-hemolytic and stomach acid resistance. At the same time, the genome results showed that the B. animalis B4 strain did not have toxin and disease-related genes, drug resistance genes were few and the transmission ability was not high, so it had high safety. Gene annotation of KEGG, COG and GO showed that it contained many biological active enzymes, such as β-galactosidase, L-lactate dehydrogenase and other probiotic genes. Conclusion The B. animalis B4 has good probiotic properties, showing excellent safety at the genetic level, with a probiotic gene sequence.