〔Abstract〕 Among women of reproductive age, pelvic inflammatory disease is a prevalent gynecological condition. In its early stages, it may be mild or asymptomatic. If treatment is delayed, there is a high likelihood of recurrence, which can have a major impact on women′s reproductive health and raise the financial, emotional, and physical load on the family. Significant advancements in the treatment of chronic pelvic inflammatory disease have been made possible by the thorough investigation of this condition. In an effort to advance the health management of this illness and offer fresh concepts for clinical treatment, this review discusses a number of facets of both Chinese and Western medicine.