Effects of LINC02086 on proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by regulating Wnt/β-catenin pathway mediated M2 polarization of macrophages

Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui     font:big middle small

Found programs: Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia(No. 2024AAC03688)

Authors:Li Jun1,Bu Yafei2,Chen Jie2,Ding Bo1,Wang Lei1

Keywords:long intergenic non-coding RNA02086;overexpression;gastric cancer;macrophages;polarization; proliferation ;Wnt/#-catenin pathway

DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2026.02.002

〔Abstract〕 To investigate the effect and mechanism of long intergenic non-coding RNA02086 (LINC02086)overexpression mediated macrophage polarization on the proliferation,migration and invasion of gas- tric cancer cells. Methods The expression levels of LINC02086 in the human gastric epithelial cell line GES-1 and human gastric cancer cell lines HCG-27,NCI-N87,and AGS were determined by qRT-PCR. Human acute monocytic leukemia cells(THP-1)were induced to differentiate into M0 macrophages using phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate ( PMA). HGC-27 cells were infected with either LINC02086 overexpression lentivirus ( OE- LINC02086)or its negative control lentivirus(Vector),and the culture supernatants were collected as conditioned medium(CM1). M0 macrophages were co-cultured with the infected HGC-27 cells,and the resulting supernatants were designated as conditioned medium 2(CM2). M0 macrophages were treated with CM1 alone or in combination with Wnt/# -catenin pathway inhibitor IWR-1 , forming the Vector+CM1 , OE-LINC02086+CM1 , and OE- LINC02086+CM1+IWR-1 groups,respectively. Flow cytometry was used to detect mannose receptor C-type 1 (CD206)expression,and qRT-PCR was employed to measure mRNA levels of interleukin-10(IL⁃10),transform- ing growth factor-#( TGF ⁃β), vascular endothelial growth factor( VEGF), and chemokine ligand 22(CCL22). Western blot was performed to evaluate protein expression of CD206,VEGF,and key components of the Wnt/# -catenin pathway—Wnt family member 3a(Wnt3a), glycogen synthase kinase-3#(GSK-3#), and # -catenin. HGC-27 cells were treated with CM2 alone or combined with IWR-1 , establishing the Vector+CM2 , OE- LINC02086+CM2,and OE-LINC02086+CM2+IWR-1 groups. CCK-8 assay was used to evaluate cell prolifera- tion,and Transwell assays were conducted to assess migration and invasion capabilities. Results Compared with GES-1 cells,the expression levels of LINC02086 were upregulated in HCG-27,NCI-N87,and AGS cells(P < 0. 05), with the smallest increase observed in HCG-27 cells. Compared with Vector+CM1 group,the level of CD206 and the expression levels of IL ⁃ 10,TGF ⁃β , VEGF and CCL22 mRNA in macrophages stimulated by OE- LINC02086+CM1 increased(P<0. 05). Meanwhile,the expression levels of Wnt3a and #-catenin proteins in cells increased(P<0. 05), and the expression level of GSK-3# protein decreased(P<0. 05). However,co-treatment with IWR-1 markedly reversed the promoting effects of LINC02086 overexpression on the expression of M2 polariza- tion markers,including CD206,IL⁃10,and TGF⁃β mRNA,in macrophages(P<0. 05),as well as its activation of the Wnt/#-catenin signaling pathway(P<0. 05). Compared with Vector+CM2 group,HGC-27 cells infected with OE-LINC02086+CM2 had increased proliferation activity and increased number of migration and invasion cells(P< 0. 05). However,the combined intervention of IWR-1 significantly reversed the promotion of LINC02086 overex- pression on the proliferation,migration and invasion of HGC-27 cells(P<0. 05). Conclusion LINC02086 overex- pression promotes the proliferation,migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells by activating Wnt/#-catenin path- way to mediate M2 polarization of macrophages.