Preparation and hydrolytic activity analysis of dual-catalytic-triad PETase

Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui     font:big middle small

Fund programs: National Key Research and Development Program of China(No. 2023YFC2605300)

Authors:Su Qiudong1,Yao Xining2,Qiu Feng1,Wang Feng1,Zhang Shuang1,Xu Ke1,Bi Shengli1,Wang Yanhai1

Keywords:polyethylene terephthalate;hydrolase;dual catalytic triad;site-directed mutagenesis;recombinant protein;biodegradation

DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2026.03.022

〔Abstract〕 Objective To prepare a recombinant PETase with a dual-catalytic-triad and to evaluate its efficiency in the biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate(PET). Methods Based on the crystal structure of wild-type PETase,point mutations(T88H/L 117D)were introduced via site-directed mutagenesis. The recombinant protein was prepared using prokaryotic expression and chromatography purification techniques. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the mutant PETase was assessed by relatively quantifying the products mono(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (MHET)and terephthalic acid(TPA). Results Both wild-type and mutant PETases accumulated as inclusion bodies,accounting for approximately 20% of the total bacterial protein. After solubilization in urea,the proteins were eluted at 300 mmol/L imidazole during affinity chromatography purification,with concentrations of 1. 824 and 1. 833 mg/mL and purities of 83. 11% and 84. 32%,respectively. Subsequent anion-exchange chromatography yielded highly pure enzymes in the 200 mmol/L NaCl fraction:2. 776 mg/mL(96. 86% purity)for the wild type and 1. 967 mg/mL(95. 13% purity)for the mutant. Following refolding,the final concentrations were 0. 484 mg/ mL for the wild type and 0. 991 mg/mL for the mutant. Hydrolysis assays revealed that the mutant released MHET and TPA at(237. 67± 17. 00)% and(197. 33± 12. 01)% of the wild-type levels,respectively. Conclusion The T88H/L 117D dual-catalytic-triad PETase is successfully prepared and it significantly enhanced PET-degrading ac⁃ tivity,thus,it's a promising biocatalyst for PET bioremediation.