Preparation and hydrolytic activity analysis of dual-catalytic-triad PETase

Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui     font:big middle small

Fund programs: National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2023YFC2605300)

Authors:Su Qiudong1 , Yao Xining2 , Qiu Feng1 , Wang Feng1 , Zhang Shuang1 , Xu Ke1 , Bi Shengli1 , Wang Yanhai1

Keywords:polyethylene terephthalate; hydrolase; dual catalytic triad; site-directed mutagenesis; recombinant protein; biodegradation

DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2026.03.022

〔Abstract〕 Objective To prepare a recombinant PETase with a dual-catalytic-triad and to evaluate its efficiency in the biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). Methods Based on the crystal structure of wild-type PETase, point mutations (T88H/L117D) were introduced via site-directed mutagenesis. The recombinant protein was prepared using prokaryotic expression and chromatography purification techniques. The enzymatic hydrolysis of the mutant PETase was assessed by relatively quantifying the products mono (2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (MHET) and terephthalic acid (TPA). Results Both wild-type and mutant PETases accumulated as inclusion bodies, accounting for approximately 20% of the total bacterial protein. After solubilization in urea, the proteins were eluted at 300 mmol/L imidazole during affinity chromatography purification, with concentrations of 1. 824 and 1. 833 mg/mL and purities of 83. 11% and 84. 32%, respectively. Subsequent anion-exchange chromatography yielded highly pure enzymes in the 200 mmol/L NaCl fraction:2. 776 mg/mL (96. 86% purity) for the wild type and 1. 967 mg/mL (95. 13% purity) for the mutant. Following refolding, the final concentrations were 0. 484 mg/mL for the wild type and 0. 991 mg/mL for the mutant. Hydrolysis assays revealed that the mutant released MHET and TPA at (237. 67±17. 00)% and (197. 33±12. 01)% of the wild-type levels, respectively. Conclusion The T88H/L117D dual-catalytic-triad PETase is successfully prepared and it significantly enhanced PET-degrading ac‑ tivity, thus, it′s a promising biocatalyst for PET bioremediation.