The expression and function of circular RNA hsa_circ_0002938 in gastric cancer

Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui 2025, 06, v.60 1043-1051     font:big middle small

Found programs: Key Project of Hebei Provincial Medical Science Research(No.20230820)

Authors:Li Xiaopeng; Liu Sihan; Zhao Yijie; Li Shumei; Yin Xiaolei

Keywords:gastric cancer; hsa_circ_0002938; SGC-7901 cell; BGC-823 cell; proliferation;migration; invasion;

DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2025.06.010

〔Abstract〕 Objective To investigate the expression and biological function of circular RNA(circRNA) hsa_circ_0002938 in gastric cancer. Methods 45 pairs of tumor tissues and para-cancerous tissues from gastric cancer patients who underwent tumor reduction surgery at the hospital were collected. Human gastric cancer cells SGC-7901, BGC-823, HGC-27, MGC-803 and immortalized gastric mucosal epithelial cells GES-1 were routinely cultured. RT-qPCR was utilized to detect the expression of hsa_circ_0002938 in gastric cancer tissues and cells. Chi-square test was used to analyze its association with the clinicopathological characteristics of patients, and the Kaplan-Meier method was employed to assess the relationship between hsa_circ_0002938 expression levels and patient prognosis. The effects of hsa_circ_0002938 on the proliferation, migration and invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells were detected by CCK-8, scratch wound healing and Transwell assays. Bioinformatics was used to predict the miRNA and its downstream target genes that hsa_circ_0002938 might bind to. The competitive endogenous RNA regulatory network was constructed and the functions of the target genes were enriched. Results The expression of hsa_circ_0002938 in gastric cancer tissues and cells was much higher than that in para-cancerous tissues and GES-1 cells(P<0.05). By contrast, patients in the high hsa_circ_0002938 expression group had significantly shorter 2-year progression-free survival than that in the low expression group after surgery(P<0.01). Moreover, knocking down the expression of hsa_circ_0002938 reduced the proliferative, migratory, and invasive abilities of gastric cancer cells(P<0.05). Bioinformatics predictive analysis showed that hsa_circ_0002938 could bind to hsa-miR-342-3p and hsa-miR-503-5p. The downstream target genes of miRNA were involved in several cancer-related pathways, like mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), hippo and Wnt signaling pathway. Conclusion Hsa_circ_0002938, which is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and cells, is closely associated with poor patient prognosis. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0002938 inhibits the proliferation, migration, and invasion abilities of gastric cancer cells. The study reveals the potential role of hsa_circ_0002938 in the progression of gastric cancer, offering new insights into its prevention and treatment.