Experimental study on the effect of different surface treatment methods on the anti staining ability of lithium disilicate glass ceramics

Acta Universitatis Medicinalis Anhui     font:big middle small

Found programs: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No . 31900927) ; Research Project of Anhui Pro- vincial Institute of Translational Medicine (No . 2021zhyx-C44)

Authors:Ji Zhibo1 , Li Xiaowen1 , Xu Xinyi 1 , Song Guoyi2 , Ma Kun3 , Sun Lei 1 , 4

Keywords:prosthesis; surface treatment; lithium disilicate; glass ceramics; anti staining; color stability

DOI:10.19405/j.cnki.issn1000-1492.2025.10.022

〔Abstract〕 To evaluate the effects of different surface treatment methods and simulated aging on the roughness , microhardness , and color stability of lithium disilicate glass ceramics ( LDC) . Methods The LDC were grouped and performed 5 kinds of surface treatments : control group , polishing group , polishing + polishing paste group , glazing group , polishing + glazing group . The roughness and microhardness of the specimen were measured . Then the specimens were divided into two subgroupswhich were treated with water and staining solution . The specimens were measured color parameters before and after processing. The above data was analyzed . Results The LDC had changes in surface roughness and microhardness after different surface treatments . The polishing + polishing paste group had the lowest surface roughness , and the surface microhardness of the LDC decreased after glazing. After simulating aging , the difference of color and transparency of the polishing + polishing paste group , glazing group , and polishing + glazing group were the smallest. Conclusion Different surface treatments and simu- lated aging have a certain impact on the roughness , microhardness , and color stability of LDC . Fine polishing with polishing paste has a comparable anti staining effect to glazing on LDC .